Joseph Pulitzer - Wikipedia. Joseph Pulitzer. Member of the U. S. House of Representativesfrom New York's 9th district. In office. March 4, 1. April 1. 0, 1. 88.

Preceded by. John Hardy. Succeeded by. Samuel Cox. Personal details. Born. J. Pulitzer ( ( listen). Louis Post Dispatch and the New York World. Pulitzer introduced the techniques of yellow journalism (a type of journalism that presents little or no legitimate well- researched news) to the newspapers he acquired in the 1. He became a leading national figure in the Democratic Party and was elected congressman from New York.

He crusaded against big business and corruption, and helped keep the Statue of Liberty in New York. In the 1. 89. 0s the fierce competition between his World and William Randolph Hearst's New York Journal caused both to use yellow journalism for wider appeal; it opened the way to mass- circulation newspapers that depended on advertising revenue and appealed to readers with multiple forms of news, entertainment and advertising.

Paul Huntsman, Jennifer Napier-Pearce and Sheila McCann of The Salt Lake Tribune accept the 2017 Pulitzer Prize for Local Reporting from Columbia University President. Yellow journalism or the yellow press is a type of journalism that does not report much real news with facts. It uses shocking headlines that catch people's attention. Pulitzer Board Member Neil Brown appointed President of Poynter Institute. The Tampa Bay Times vice president and editor 'will help Poynter build upon its success as.

Today, he is best known for establishing the Pulitzer Prizes, which were established in 1. Columbia University to recognize artistic and journalistic achievements in the United States.

The prizes are given annually to award achievements in American journalism and photography, as well as literature and history, poetry, music and drama. Pulitzer founded the Columbia School of Journalism by his philanthropic bequest; it opened in 1. Early life. Joseph's father was a respected businessman, regarded as the second of the . The New Fun Mom Dinner (2017) Movie. Their ancestors emigrated from Moravia to Hungary at the end of the 1.

He moved his family to Pest, where he had the children educated by private tutors, and taught French and German. In 1. 85. 8, after F. Joseph attempted to enlist in various European armies for work before emigrating to the United States.

Learning that the recruiters were pocketing the lion's share of his enlistment bounty, Pulitzer snuck away from the Deer Island recruiting station and made his way to New York. He was paid $2. 00 to enroll in the Lincoln Cavalry on September 3. Although he spoke three languages: German, Hungarian, and French, Pulitzer learned little English until after the war because his regiment was composed mostly of German immigrants. He moved to New Bedford, Massachusetts for the whaling industry, but found it was too boring for him. He returned to New York with little money.

Flat broke, he slept in wagons on cobblestone side streets. He decided to travel by . Louis, Missouri. He sold his one possession, a white handkerchief, for 7. When Pulitzer arrived at the city, he recalled, . Louis looked like a promised land to me.

In the city, his German was as useful as it was in Munich because of the large ethnic German population, due to strong immigration since the revolutions of 1. In the Westliche Post, he saw an ad for a mule hostler at Benton Barracks. The next day he walked four miles and got the job, but held it for only two days. He quit due to the poor food and the whims of the mules, stating . It was frequented by members of the St. Louis Philosophical Society, including Thomas Davidson, the German Henry C. Brockmeyer, a nephew of Otto Von Bismarck; and William Torrey Harris.

Pulitzer studied Brockmeyer, who was famous for translating Hegel, and he . Louis Mercantile Library on the corner of Fifth and Locust, studying English and reading voraciously. Soon after, he and several dozen men each paid a fast- talking promoter five dollars.

He promised them good- paying jobs on a Louisianasugar plantation. They boarded a steamboat, which took them downriver 3. When the boat churned away, the men concluded the promised plantation jobs were a ruse. They walked back to the city, where Pulitzer wrote an account of the fraud and was pleased when it was accepted by the Westliche Post, evidently his first published news story. In the building where the Westliche Post was co- edited by Dr. Emil Pretorius and Carl Schurz, the attorneys William Patrick and Charles Phillip Johnson and surgeon Joseph Nash Mc.

Dowell also worked. Patrick and Johnson referred to Pulitzer as . They helped him secure a job with the Atlantic and Pacific Railroad. He still frequented the Mercantile Library, where he befriended the librarian Udo Brachvogel in what became a lifetime relationship. He often played in the chess room where Carl Schurz noticed his aggressive style. Schurz was admired by Pulitzer. He was an inspiring emblem of American democracy and of the success attainable by a foreign- born citizen through his own energies and skills.

In 1. 86. 8, Pulitzer was admitted to the bar, but his broken English and odd appearance kept clients away. He struggled with the execution of minor papers and the collecting of debts. That year, when the Westliche Post needed a reporter, he was offered the job. He would work 1. 6 hours a day—from 1. AM to 2 AM. He was nicknamed . He joined the Philosophical Society and frequented a German bookstore where many intellectuals hung out. Among his new group of friends were Joseph Keppler and Thomas Davidson.

On December 1. 4, 1. Pulitzer attended the Republican meeting at the St. Louis Turnhalle on Tenth Street, where party leaders needed a candidate to fill a vacancy in the state legislature. They settled on Pulitzer, nominating him unanimously, forgetting he was only 2. However, his chief Democratic opponent was possibly ineligible because he had served in the Confederate army. Pulitzer had energy.

He organized street meetings, called personally on the voters, and exhibited such sincerity along with his oddities that he had pumped a half- amused excitement into a campaign that was normally lethargic. He won 2. 09–1. 47. His age was not made an issue and he was seated as a state representative in Jefferson City at the session beginning January 5, 1. He had lived there for only two years. He also moved up one notch in the administration at the Westliche Post.

He eventually became its managing editor, and obtained a proprietary interest. However, the attempt at electing Greeley as president failed, the party collapsed, and Pulitzer, disillusioned with the corruption in the Republican Party, switched to the Democratic Party. He served as a delegate to the Missouri Constitutional Convention in 1.

St. Louis; and in 1. Presidential candidate Samuel J. In 1. 88. 0, he was a delegate to the Democratic national convention and a member of its platform committee from Missouri. Louis Post- Dispatch.

In 1. 87. 9, he bought both the St. Louis Dispatch, and the St.

Louis Post, merging the two papers as the St. Louis Post- Dispatch. It continues as St. Louis' daily newspaper. With his own paper, Pulitzer developed his role as a champion of the common man, featuring expos. She was five years younger than Pulitzer and a distant relative of Jefferson Davis, former president of the Confederate States of America. They married in an Episcopal ceremony at the Church of the Epiphany in Washington, D.

C. On December 3. Lucille Irma Pulitzer, died at the age of 1.

Their other daughter, Katherine Ethel Pulitzer, died of pneumonia in May 1. Pulitzer's grandson, Herbert Pulitzer, Jr.

Louis paper for several generations until April 1. Joseph Pulitzer IV resigned from the paper in a management dispute. Newspaper publishers Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst, full- length dressed as the . This is a satire of the Pulitzer and Hearst newspapers' role in rousing public opinion for war with Spain. First published 2. June 1. 89. 8. In 1. Pulitzer, by now a wealthy man, purchased the New York World from Jay Gould for $3.

The newspaper had been losing $4. To raise circulation, Pulitzer emphasized sensational stories: human- interest, crime, disasters, and scandal. In 1. 88. 4, he was elected to the U.

S. House of Representatives from New York as a Democrat, and served from March 4, 1. April 1. 0, 1. 88.

He resigned halfway through his term due to the pressure of journalistic duties. In 1. 88. 7, he recruited the famous investigative journalist. Nellie Bly. In 1.